The Japan-Australia
Economic Partnership Agreement (JAEPA) entered into force on 15 January
2015.
On 8 July 2014 Prime Minister Abbott and
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe signed the
agreement during an official
ceremony at Parliament House in Canberra.
JAEPA is described by the respective countries’
prime ministers as a historic development in economic relations between
Japan and Australia and the most significant bilateral economic agreement since
the 1957 Agreement on Commerce.
“JAEPA lays the foundation for
the next phase of bilateral economic relations, and will strengthen “the
special strategic partnership” between Japan and Australia,” the two ministers said in a joint statement.
The entry into force comes on the heels of
the Korea–Australia Free Trade Agreement (KAFTA), which took effect on
12 December 2014.
JAEPA is expected to deliver significant
economic benefits to both countries, through increased trade in high-quality
goods and services, an easing of bilateral investment restrictions and
promoting economic growth.
“This is a huge opportunity as Japan is our
second largest trading partner and Korea our fourth largest, with combined
two-way goods and services trade worth more than USD 100 billion,” Australian Industry and Science Minister
Ian Macfarlane said.
“These trade agreements will
deliver new jobs and expansion opportunities across the Australian economy with
major openings for the Australian resource, pharmaceutical and food processing
sectors.”
Resource companies such as Woodside, Mitsui and
Co, MMG, Centennial Coal, and Newmont Mining have shown strong support for the
agreements, highlighting the enormous potential for increased investment,
according to a release from the Minister’s office.
The two agreements ensure that tariffs on
Australian coal and iron ore exports to Japan and Korea, worth over USD 37
billion in 2013, are locked in at zero.
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